Leopard Gecko


Scientific Name	Eublepharis macularius
Lifespan	10–20 years with proper care
Adult Size	18–25 cm
Difficulty Rating	Beginner to Intermediate
Origin	Arid and semi-arid regions of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India
Lighting Requirements	Low-level UVB (5–6%)
Heating Equipment	Basking & deep heat projector to maintain a warm spot
Type	Terrestrial

Description
Important

Leopard Gecko Care Sheet

Leopard geckos are known for their calm and docile temperament, making them one of the most popular reptile pets. They are generally easy-going and tolerant of handling, especially when acclimated to their owner. With regular and gentle interaction, they can become quite trusting, though each gecko has its own personality – some may be more curious and active, while others prefer to stay hidden and observe their surroundings.

Leopard geckos are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. During the day, they often rest in hides, but in the evenings, they can be seen exploring their enclosure. They are ground-dwelling reptiles, characterised by their stocky build, large, expressive eyes, and a fat tail, which serves as a storage reserve for energy. Their vibrant colour patterns and gentle disposition make them fascinating pets to watch and care for. Overall, leopard geckos are hardy, personable reptiles that thrive in a well-maintained environment.

1. Enclosure Setup

Vivariums

Size: A 3-4ft (90-120cm) wooden vivarium is ideal for adult leopard geckos.
Placement: Position the vivarium away from direct sunlight, draughts, or unstable surfaces. Ensure it’s secure and flat.

Heating & Lighting

Temperature and Heating overview:
- Basking Spot: 30–32°C.
- Cool Side: 22–24°C.
- Night-Time Temperature: Can drop to 18–22°C.

Basking Spot: Use an Arcadia Halogen Flood Lamp or Arcadia Solar Basking Floodlight with a dimming thermostat to maintain temperatures of 28-32°C in the warm area. Both bulbs mentioned above offer the IR-A and UVA exposure required to keep your Leo happy and healthy.
Place the thermostat sensor near the basking spot.
Overnight Heating: This is optional so long as your home maintains room temperature throughout the day and overnight. Install a deep heat projector in the middle to cool end of the vivarium. Set the the night temperature to 18-22°C.
UVB Lighting: Use a ProT5 UVB tube (7%). Install it unobstructed by glass or plastic, alongside the basking bulb.
Thermometers & Hygrometers: Place a thermometer in the cooler area and a hygrometer in the centre to ensure 30-40% humidity.

Substrate

Recommended: ProRep Leo Life substrate. Line the bottom of the vivarium evenly.
Reptile carpet, paper towels, or loose substrates like calcium-free sand rocky mixes designed for reptiles are also suitable. Avoid fine sand or other loose substrates that can cause impaction. The age of the Leopard Gecko determines what substrate is best.

Hides & Decor

Provide 3 hides: one on the warm side, one in the centre (moist hide), and one on the cool side.
Fill the moist hide with moss and mist as needed to maintain moisture.
Add cork bark, artificial plants, and other decor to create shade and climbing opportunities.

Water Dish

Use a shallow water dish. Place it on the cooler side to maintain proper humidity levels.

2. Feeding and Nutrition

Diet

Leopard geckos are insectivores. Feed them gut-loaded insects such as:
- Crickets
- Mealworms
- Dubia roaches
- Occasional waxworms (as treats)

Feeding Schedule

Adults (12+ months): Feed every 2-3 days.
Juveniles (0-12 months): Feed daily.

Supplementation

Dust food with calcium powder (without D3) at every feeding.
Add a multivitamin powder (with D3) once a week.

Hydration

Fresh water should always be available in the water dish. Check daily and replace as needed.

3. Environment Maintenance

Daily Tasks

Remove uneaten food and clean up waste.
Refill the water dish with fresh water.
Check and maintain the moisture level in the humid hide.

Weekly Tasks

Clean and disinfect the vivarium, hides, and decor using a reptile-safe cleaner.

Monthly Tasks

Perform a deep clean of the entire enclosure.
Replace any worn-out or damaged items.

4. Leopard Gecko Behaviour

Acclimatisation

When introducing your gecko to its new home, gently place them in the enclosure and allow your leopard gecko time to explore and adjust.

Behaviour Monitoring

Healthy geckos will explore, use their hides, and bask under the heat lamp. Watch for signs of stress, such as hiding excessively or loss of appetite.

Caring for a pet is a rewarding and joyful experience, but it’s also a significant responsibility. The needs of pets vary widely depending on the species, breed, age, and individual temperament, and the depth of information available about each one could fill an entire book. Displayed on each care sheet is just a snapshot of essential, getting-started information to help you decide whether a particular pet’s care requirements are manageable for you. It’s not a complete guide, and further research is strongly encouraged to ensure you’re making an informed and responsible choice.

Every pet deserves a healthy and enriched life, and that begins with a thorough understanding of their needs. From their dietary requirements and habitat preferences to their mental stimulation and exercise needs, each aspect of care plays a critical role in ensuring they thrive. Before bringing a pet into your home, it’s important to ask yourself if you can commit to meeting all these needs—not just now, but for the entire duration of the pet’s life. Being confident in your ability to provide for a pet ensures both you and the animal will have a happy, fulfilling relationship.

Independent research is a vital step in this process. While this introduction offers a foundation, taking the time to explore reputable resources, consult with experienced pet owners, and seek advice from professionals will give you a more comprehensive understanding of what to expect. Whether you’re considering a hamster, a parrot, a dog, or a fish, each animal has unique requirements that go beyond the basics. By investing time in research, you can ensure that you’re well-prepared to create a safe, nurturing environment where your pet can thrive.

Choosing to care for a pet is a big decision, and it should never be rushed. Pets rely on us for everything, and it’s our responsibility to ensure they receive the highest standard of care possible. By doing your research and considering all aspects of pet ownership, you’re taking the first steps towards providing a life of happiness and wellbeing for your future companion.

Our team at Town Gardens & City Pets are always on hand to help you understand your pet / prospective pet further. Speak to us in store.

About our information

The information provided in this blog is based on our knowledge and experience and is intended for general informational purposes only. It should not replace your own research or seeking other professional advice. Every pet is unique, and their individual needs may vary. We recommend consulting a veterinarian for more specific and in-depth advice and guidance tailored to your pet’s health and wellbeing.